Nigeria's Hunger Challenge: A Call for Action

In the heart of Africa, where diversity and richness abound, Nigeria is facing a stark reality—being ranked 103 out of 121 countries in the 2022 Global Hunger Index. This designation is not merely a statistic; it signifies a nation grappling with a level of hunger deemed serious, demanding urgent attention and collective action.

The Global Hunger Index, a collaborative effort by Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide, has unveiled a sobering truth about the state of food security in Nigeria. A score of 27.3 places the country among those facing a severe hunger crisis, highlighting the need for immediate intervention.

The Numbers Speak Volumes:

Behind these rankings lie harrowing statistics that paint a grim picture of the challenges Nigeria faces. Approximately 12.7% of the nation's population is undernourished, indicating a pervasive struggle for access to basic nutritional needs. For the youngest members of society, the situation is even more alarming—6.5% of children under the age of five are wasted, and a staggering 31.5% suffer from stunted growth. Furthermore, 11.4% of children in Nigeria do not reach the age of five, succumbing to conditions exacerbated by malnutrition.

A Persistent Crisis:

This is not the first time Nigeria finds itself in the throes of a hunger crisis. Previous reports had sounded the alarm, predicting the impact on the population, particularly vulnerable children. A UNICEF report titled 'Fed to Fail' in 2021 emphasized the lack of essential nutrients for many children under the age of two, leading to irreversible developmental harm.

The first two years of a child's life are critical for growth and development, and the consequences of inadequate nutrition during this period can cast a long shadow on their future. UNICEF Deputy Representative, Rushnan Murtaza, highlighted the gravity of the situation, stating that millions of young children are not receiving diets adequate for their growth and development.

Insecurity as a Contributing Factor:

The hunger crisis in Nigeria is exacerbated by various factors, with insecurity being a significant contributor. Relentless attacks by groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State's West Africa Province (ISWAP) have plagued the country for over a decade. These acts of violence have not only claimed lives but have disrupted agricultural activities, leading to a breakdown in crucial services and the displacement of millions.

A Call for Urgent Action:

The 2023 Global Hunger Index is more than a reflection of Nigeria's current state; it is a call to action. Immediate measures are required to address the immediate needs of the population and tackle the root causes of the crisis. Governments, international organizations, and local communities must collaborate to implement effective strategies for food security.

The resilience of the Nigerian people is evident in the face of adversity. By uniting, mobilizing resources, and prioritizing the well-being of every citizen, Nigeria can overcome this challenge. It's time for a comprehensive and sustained effort to ensure that no one in this vibrant nation goes to bed hungry. The two-course meal served must extend beyond the dining table to reach every corner of the country, nourishing its people and building a future where hunger is but a distant memory.